Conservation, Research and Education Opportunities International

Archive for 2013

Inventory and conservation of the vertebrate fauna of Paraje Tres Cerros (Corrientes, Argentina): Implications for creating a protected area and its integration with local populations (continuation)

R. Cajade
Paraje Tres Cerros are three rocky outcrops (maximum height 180 m above sea level) found in Corrientes Province, Argentina. The outcrops constitute true geologic “islands” immersed in the vast Corrientes plains. They also represent unique ecosystems where flora and fauna have experimented with evolution, isolated in their own singular combination of environmental conditions Read more

Predator-prey dynamics and livestock production in human-occupied savannas: Can cattle be used to conserve declining wild ungulates?

C.C. Ng’weno
Wildlife in human-occupied landscapes can be conserved if management is based on some understanding of mechanisms by which humans and livestock influence ecological processes. One such process critical to wildlife conservation is predator-prey dynamics. Our main management objective is geared towards maintaining diverse ungulate species populations such as hartebeest (Alcephalus busephalus jacksonii) while Read more

Analysis of virulence of the honey bee entomopathogen Nosema ceranae isolated from different geographic zones of Argentina and implications for honeybee conservation

M.P. Porrini 
This project focused on the parasitism by Nosema ceranae on honeybees in Argentina, including an analysis of virulence and the physiological effects of different strains isolated from different regions of the country. Apiculturists have enthusiastically collaborated with the study, providing samples across wide-ranging biogeographic areas of the country. This was achieved through a “National Read more

Predatory impacts and variables determining the spatiotemporal occupancy of the invasive American mink (Neovison vison) on a pristine island ecosystem in Southern Chile

R.D. Crego 

Invasive species are the second most significant driver of biodiversity loss. Islands are the most vulnerable regions to invasions because the evolutionary isolation generally results in a lack of behavioral responses to predation by the local biota. The American mink (Neovison vison) is a mustelid native to North America that was recently introduced in Read more

Ecology of the puma in El Espinal: Analysis of the effects of habitat fragmentation and mitigation of conflicts with ranching

M. de las Mercedes Guerisoli
The advance of human activities is the primary cause of natural habitat destruction and fragmentation, which represent the largest threat to wildlife, in particular mammalian carnivores such as the puma. This alteration of the environment can cause contraction of the spatial distribution of animals, with local extinctions and a consequent decline Read more

Estimating effects of eradication of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on native and endemic plant communities, and on breeding density of Peruvian diving-petrels on Choros Island, Coquimbo, Chile

C. Fernández Zamora
The Peruvian diving-petrel Pelecanoides garnotii (endangered) was once very common on the coastal islands off Peru and Chile. However, the extraction of guano and introduction of species on islands has decreased its populations throughout its former range. Today, the largest population of diving-petrels in Chile is located on Choros Island, which is also Read more

Using locally-managed scientific research to understand the activity patterns, home range size, and habitat use of the endangered Matschie’s tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus matschiei) on the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea

L. Dabek
The Woodland Park Zoo’s Tree Kangaroo Conservation Project (TKCP) has been collaborating with communities on Papua New Guinea’s Huon Peninsula since 1996. TKCP reached an important milestone in 2009 when the national government officially designated landowner-pledged plots as the Yopno-Uruwa-Som Conservation Area (YUS CA), the highest-available level of protection in PNG. With official approval Read more

Dispersion and frequency of incubation turns in Torrent duck (Merganetta armata armata) pairs in Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina

G.A. Cerón
This project studies the dispersive capacity and aspects of population dynamics of the Torrent duck, a threatened species. The specific objectives include:

Determine the dispersive capacity, the incubation switching rate between mates and, long term, the longevity and population genetics of the Torrent duck, along mountainous rapids in northeastern Patagonia, Argentina.
Individually identify breeding pairs, as well Read more

Inventory and conservation of the vertebrate fauna of Paraje Tres Cerros (Corrientes, Argentina): Implications for creating a protected area and its integration with local populations

R. Cajade
This project is a continuation of a previous CREOi award to assess natural resources in the Paraje Tres Cerros region. Our results will provide information on new biological attributes necessary to advance the justification and scientific resolve to create a conservation area at this site. We will generate a baseline of information for a Read more

The energetics of survival: Feeding competition among the fruit-eating monkeys of Kibale National Park, Uganda

M. Brown
This project uses a novel technique to investigate the effect of interspecific feeding competition on primate population growth; the lessons learned from this study will improve primate population assessments worldwide. Specific objectives include:

Determining whether interspecific feeding competition is the primary constraint on the growth of the blue monkey population at the Ngogo research station Read more

Algal wrack textiles: Using the invasive seaweed Undaria pinnatifida (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in a functional textile product

M.E. Becherucci
The general objective of this proposal is to advance the experimental production of a textile material with nutritive and moisturizing properties for human skin, using the invasive algae U. pinnatifida present in the coastal zone of Mar del Plata, Argentina. The project includes the following specific objectives:
1. Develop experimental bilaminate textiles that contain the algae U. pinnatifida.
2. Read more

The importance of natural grasslands and social perception for the conservation of wild guanacos on public and private lands: An exercise in participatory research

A. Bay Gavuzzo
In grazing areas, guanacos are seen as competitors with livestock for forage. Many factors can affect the presence and habitat use of guanacos in Northern Patagonia: some pressures are environmental (e.g., forage supply, water) and others are human (e.g., hunting, disturbance, fencing). The goal of this project is to develop a participatory research Read more

Conservation of amphibians in agroecosystems of the Argentine Pampean region

Agostini, M.G.
As a foundation for amphibian conservation actions in the Pampean region of Argentina, we propose to widen surveys of amphibian assemblages that inhabit agroecosystems beyond those conducted in 2009 to include extensive coverage of Buenos Aires Province, engaging agricultural workers from rural towns through an outreach and extension program. We propose the following specific Read more

Using locally-managed scientific research to understand the activity patterns, home range size, and habitat use of the endangered Matschie’s tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus matschiei) on the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea

L. Dabek, Woodland Park Zoo
The Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program (TKCP) has been collaborating with communities on PNG’s Huon Peninsula since 1996. TKCP reached an important milestone in 2009 when the National Government officially designated landowner-pledged plots as the Yopno-Uruwa-Som Conservation Area (YUS CA), the highest-available level of protection in PNG. With official approval achieved, TKCP Read more